Medico-geoinformaton system for suicide prevention among adolescents

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-218-231

View or download the article (Eng)

About the Authors

Sergey Z. Savin

Pacific National University,
Tihookeanskaya str., 136, 680035, Khabarovsk, Russia;
E-mail: savin.sergei@mail.ru

Nicolay E. Kosykh

Pacific National University,
Tihookeanskaya str., 136, 680035, Khabarovsk, Russia;
E-mail: kosyh.n@bk.ru

Abstract

The development of adequate measures to combat the spread of socially significant diseases requires the use of modern tools available to demographers and epidemiologists for entering, analyzing and visualizing data on the spread of population movement processes in space. A medical and demographic geoinformation system has been created to study the dynamics of suicidal behavior in the Amur region of the Russian Far East. The main factors involved in the psychopathogenesis of suicidal behavior are considered. The research was conducted using various ecological and mathematical methods to assess the quality of life of the human population in extreme the conditions of the Far Amur region of the East of Russia, taking into account various factors of interaction between the individual, society and the environment. The features of the spread of suicidal attempts in the Amur region are revealed. The set of the main causes and factors of low intensity characterizing the current suicidal situation in the Amur region of the Russian Far East is studied on the example of the Khabarovsk city. The medical-demographic and socio-psychological problems of suicidal behavior caused by depressive disorders are analyzed from the standpoint of the geoinformation modeling method. Original methodological approaches to the use of information models for medical-demographic and socio-economic studies of depressive spectrum disorders and the prevention of adolescents suicidal behavior are proposed.

Keywords

medico-ecological geoinformaton system (MEGIS), cartography, suicidal behavior, depressive disorders (DD), adolescents, the Far East, Russia

References

  1. Bostic J.Q., Rubin D.H., Prince J. Treatment of depression in children and adolescents. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 2005. No. 11 (3). P. 141–154.
  2. Carrellas N.W., Biederman J., Uchida M. How prevalent and morbid are subthreshold manifestations of major depression in adolescents? A literature review. J Affect Disord. 2017. V. 1. No. 210. P. 166–173.
  3. Churkin A.A., Polozhiy B.S., Revenko V.I., Rakitsky G.F. Ethnocultural features of prevalence and clinical manifestations of mental disorders. Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery. 2009. No. 2. P. 39–46 (in Russian).
  4. Clayton K.M., Stewart S.M., Wiebe D.J., McConnel C.E., Hughes C.W., White P.C. Maternal depressive symptoms predict adolescent healthcare utilization and charges in youth with type 1 diabetesm. Health Psychology. 2013. No. 32 (9). P. 1013–1022.
  5. Demcheva N.K., Yazdovskaya A.V. Overall incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation and federal districts in 2017–2019. Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery. 2021. No. 1. P. 64–59 (in Russian).
  6. Gladstone T.R.G., Beardslee W.R. The prevention of depression in children and adolescents: a review. Can. J Psychiatry. 2009. No. 54 (4). P. 212–21. DOI: 10.1177/070674370905400402.
  7. Jinnin R., Okamoto Y., Takagaki K. et al. Detailed course of depressive symptoms and risk for developing depression in late adolescents with subthreshold depression: a cohort study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2016. V. 13. P. 25–33.
  8. Kosykh N.E., Lopatin A.S., Novikova O.Yu., Savin S.Z. Geoinformation systems in problems of medical ecology. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2008. 152 p. (in Russian).
  9. Krasnov V.N. Depression as a social and clinical problem of modern medicine. Russian psychiatric journal. 2011. No. 6. P. 8–10 (in Russian).
  10. Kretinin D.F., Samokhin D.V., Goncharova E.M. Suicidal behavior in the structure of depressive disorders in young people. Siberian Bulletin of psychiatry and narcology. 2015, No. 1 (86). P. 9–15 (in Russian).
  11. Kripke D.F., Lesse S. The multivariant masks of depression. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1998. V. 124 (1). P. 35–40.
  12. Loginov I.P., Savin S.Z. Geoinformation systems in the population analysis of the distribution of depressive disorders in Khabarovsk. InterCarto. InterGIS. 2020. V. 26. No. 3. P. 39–52 (in Russian).
  13. Loginov I.P., Savin S.Z., Solodkaya E.V. Comparative analysis of the spread of depressive disorders in adolescents in Russia and China. Mental Health of Children and Adolescent. 2019. No. 3. P. 4–12 (in Russian).
  14. Malone K.M., Kelleher C., Kuch G., et al. Suicidal ideation is associated with elevated inflammation in patients with major depressive disorder. Depress. Anxiety. 2013. V. 30 (4). P. 307–14.
  15. Oorzak L.N. Problem of youth suicide in the republic of Tuva. Bulletin of Tuva State University. Pedagogical sciences. 2012. No. 4. P. 31–36 (in Russian).
  16. Polumienko S.K., Savin S.Z., Turkov S.L. Information models and decision-making methods in regional ecological and economic systems. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2007. 376 p. (in Russian).
  17. Shipitsyna L.M., Ivanov E.S., Stetsenko E.M. Motives of suicidal behavior in adolescents. Russian psychiatric journal. 2000, V. 5. P. 40–45 (in Russian).
  18. Stewart S.M., Kennard B.D., Lee P.W.H., Mayes T., Hughes C.W., Emslie G. Hopelessness and suicidal ideation among adolescents in two cultures. Journal of Child Psychology, Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. 2010. V. 46. P. 364–372.
  19. Syrokvashina K.V. Modern psychological models of suicidal behavior in adolescence. Counseling psychology and psychotherapy. 2017. No. 25 (3). P. 60–75.
  20. Wasserman D., Zalsman G., Hawton K. Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016. No. 3 (7). P. 646–59.

For citation: Savin S.Z., Kosykh N.E. Medico-geoinformaton system for suicide prevention among adolescents. InterCarto. InterGIS. GI support of sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. Moscow: MSU, Faculty of Geography, 2021. V. 27. Part 4. P. 218–231. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-218-231