Geoinformation support of the academic discipline “Geography of the population with the basics of demography”

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2020-1-26-279-288

View or download the article (Rus)

About the Authors

Julia F. Zolnikova

North-Caucasus Federal University, Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Geoinformatics and Tourism,
Pushkin str., 1, 355000, Stavropol, Russia;
E-mail: zolnst@mail.ru

Eugeni I. Ovsyannikov

North-Caucasus Federal University, Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Geoinformatics and Tourism,
Pushkin str., 1, 355000, Stavropol, Russia;
E-mail: geni_ovsyannikov@mail.ru

Ivan A. Soloviev

North-Caucasus Federal University, Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Geoinformatics and Tourism,
Pushkin str., 1, 355000, Stavropol, Russia;
E-mail: soloivan@mail.ru

Abstract

The authors pointed out that the rapid growth of technical supply and the emergence of new information and communication technologies has led to the common usage of new technologies towards the various functions and needs of higher education. A university graduate should have the skills to develop and use information systems for decision support as a basic framework for analyzing unfolding situations, developing informed decisions and as a result — problem-solving. The connecting link for professional skills development appears as a GIS technology usage. GIS provide unique opportunities for its implementation in educational programs putting in touch with forecasting and analysis of the phenomena of the world around us; there are comprehension and allocation of the main causes and factors, possible consequences, with subsequent planning and adoption of strategic decisions of the actions taken. Geoinformation technologies can change the content of activities for both teachers and students. GIS technologies allow to master the methods of data gathering and processing; development of models and forecasts for specific geographical problem-solving. Students, using GIS, unaidedly obtain data, absorb new methods of data processing, receive best practices for working in various fields. The article gives a description and analyzes of the GIS usage for studying the course “Population geography with the demography basics”. The GIS usage for studying the course “Population geography with the demography basics” allows to significantly diversify the methods and forms of laboratory studies, student’s research work. In the course of work with GIS, a geographer comprehends the features of spatial data presented in digital form, analyzes geographic data, presents geographic data in the form of maps, tables, graphs.

Keywords

geographic information technologies, geographic information system, software module, population geography

References

  1. Belozerov V.S., Cherkasov A.A. GIS-monitoring of ethnic processes in Russia. The science. Innovations. Technologies, 2013. No 1. P. 157–161 (in Russian).
  2. Cherkasov A.A., Chernova I.V., Sopnev N.V. Geoinformation and cartographic modeling of peoples’ settlement in Russia. InterCarto. InterGIS. Geoinformation support for sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. Moscow: Moscow University Press, 2019. V. 25. Part 1. P. 298–307. DOI: 10.24057/2414-9179-2016-1-22-42-49 (in Russian, abs English).
  3. Lurie I.K. Geoinformation methods in geographical research and education. Geography, Society, Environment: development of geography in Central and Eastern Europe: Аbstracts. Part 2. Kaliningrad: Publishing House of Kaliningrad State University, 2001. P. 94–95 (in Russian).
  4. Tomlinson R. Thinking about GIS: geographic information system planning for managers. Redlands, California: ESRI Press, 2003. 325 p.

For citation: Zolnikova J.F., Ovsyannikov Eu.I., Soloviev I.A. Geoinformation support of the academic discipline “Geography of the population with the basics of demography”. InterCarto. InterGIS. GI support of sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. Moscow: Moscow University Press, 2020. V. 26. Part 1. P. 279–288. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2020-1-26-279-288 (in Russian)