About a unique cultural landscape and especially protected nature territory “The Tract Vvedenskoe-Borisovka” in New Moscow

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2019-2-25-271-287

View or download the article (Rus)

About the Author

Olga I. Markova

Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov,
Leninskiye Gory 1, GSP-1, 119991, Moscow, Russia,
E-mail: solntsevaolga1401@gmail.com

Abstract

The heritage of New Moscow when the territories were united, began to be regarded as the heritage of the capital. In the Troitsk Administrative District, in the settlement of Pervomaisky with a center in the village of Ptichnoye, not far from the village of Kukshevo, exist the village of Vvedenskoye-Borisovka—a rural settlement with traditional nature management, recreated on the site of the disappeared village, in which repeatedly appeared the icons of Mother of God. Traditional agricultural nature management (including beekeeping) and the cultural landscape, supported by ancient sources, are very important for preserving the traditional image of the territory, including attractive for recreants. The complex of temples, built on the best examples of Old Russian wooden architecture, is harmoniously integrated into the natural landscape.

Interesting natural heritage sites are adjacent to the historical natural boundary, the “Malinki” ornithological territory and the “Black Alder Forest” nature monument of regional importance, as well as the “Malinki” biogeocenological station, where observations, scientific research and various scientific events have been carried out since 1963. Since 1977, the station has been a part of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS named after A.N. Severtsov. In the formation of a biostation under the guidance of Academician V.N. Sukachyov environmental work began and economic activity in the area reduced.

The village of Vvedenskoye-Borisovka with a temple complex, the ornithological territory and the “Malinki biostation”, the natural monument “Black-Alder Forest” and the surrounding territories of agricultural and forestry nature management even before the district joined Moscow were included in territorial planning schemes as РА. Here, sections of the relict southern taiga have been preserved, and this territory is the only complete primary ecosystem in New Moscow. One of the options for the name of the РА was the name “Key Natural Territory Pakhrinsko-Desninsky 19-10”. Currently, plans to give the protection status of the territory are practically not implemented.

Since 2012, illegal construction has been developing in the area in the form of several cottage villages and roads to them. Houses and household plots in these villages are successfully implemented. Thus, there is a pronounced conflict of nature management. Such commercial activities should be stopped to preserve valuable natural and cultural landscapes.

Keywords

cultural landscape, natural and cultural heritage, especially protected nature area, New Moscow, large scale maps and plans

References

  1. Annenskaya G.N., Zhuchkova V.K., Kalinina V.R., Mamay I.I., Nizovtsev V.A., Khrustalyova M.A., Tseselʼchuk Yu.N. Landscapes of the Moscow region and their current state. Smolensk: Publishing House of Smolensk Humanitarian University, 1997. 296 p. (in Russian).
  2. Bondareva N. The tract Vvedenskoe-Borisovka. The complex of temples. 2014. Web resource: http://nataturka.ru/muzey-usadba/urochishhe-vvedenskoe-borisovka.html (accessed 05.23.2019) (in Russian).
  3. Evseev A.V., Krasovskaya T.M. Modern nature management conflicts in the North of Russia. Problems of geoconflictology. V. 2. Moscow: Press Solo, 2004. P. 276–294 (in Russian).
  4. Kalutskov V.N. About the centering of Russian cultural space. Modern methods and approaches to the study of traditional folk culture: On the anniversary of Yuri Alexandrovich Novikov. From the history of Russian folklore. V. 10. St. Petersburg: Our publishing house, 2018. P. 212–225 (in Russian).
  5. Kalutskov V.N. Approaches to the cultural geographical regionalization of Russia. Landscape science: theory, methods, landscape-ecological support of nature management and sustainable development: Proceedings of the XII International landscape conference, Tyumen—Tobolsk, August 22–25, 2017. Tyumen: Tyumen State University publishing house, 2017. V. 2. P. 253–257 (in Russian).
  6. Kalutskov V.N. Landscape in Cultural Geography. Мoscow: New chronograph, 2008. 320 р. (in Russian).
  7. Kotova O.I. Mapping memorable trees of the holy places of Russia and the Near Abroad. InterСarto. InterGIS. Sustainable development of territories: GIS theory and practical experience: Proceedings of the International conference. V. 19. Kursk, 2013. P. 158–171 (in Russian, abs English).
  8. Kotova O.I. Memorial plants in the history of the Orthodox Church in Russia and the Near Abroad and the map of them. CEGeoIC 2013. International Conference on Geo- and Environmental Information and Communication, Bogota, Feb. 6–8, 2013. Proceedings. CODATA Germany, 2013. P. 111–114.
  9. Krasovskaya T.M., Kotova O.I., Gorelova M.A. Methodology for creating environmental management conflict maps for the north of the European part of Russia. InterCarto. InterGIS. GIS for the sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. T. 9. Sevastopol—Novorossiysk, 2003. P. 386–390 (in Russian, abs English).
  10. Kugay A. With the blessing of the elder archimandrite Ioann (Krestyankin) and archpriest Nikolai Guryanov. Peasant Oratay School. Web resource: http://www.vvedenskoe-borisovka.ru/publications/1.php (accessed 25.05.2019) (in Russian).
  11. Kugay P. On the appropriateness of teaching beekeeping in high school. Report at the scientific-practical educational conference “The Orthodox Russian School: Traditions, Experience, Opportunities, Prospects” May 12–15, 2012. Peasant Oratay School. Web resource: http://www.vvedenskoe-borisovka.ru/publications/4.php (accessed 25.05.2019) (in Russian).
  12. Kugay P. On the need for peasant education. Report at the scientific-practical educational conference “The Orthodox Russian School: Traditions, Experience, Opportunities, Prospects” May 2–8, 2011. Peasant Oratay School. Web resource: http://www.vvedenskoe-borisovka.ru/publications/3.php (accessed 25.05.2019) (in Russian).
  13. Makhrova A.G., Kirillov P.L. New Moscow: old and new features of socio-economic development. Old and New Moscow: trends and problems of development. Collection of scientific articles. Moscow: IE Matushkina I.I. Publishing. P. 89–119 (in Russian).
  14. Markova O.I., Maslennikova V.V. Value of territories connected with Moscow in 2012 and opportunities of their optimization for sustainable development. InterCarto. InterGIS. Geoinformational support of sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. V. 24. Part 1. Petrozavodsk: Karelian Science Center of RAS, 2018. P. 86–98. DOI: 10.24057/2414-9179-2018-1-24-86-98 (in Russian, abs English).
  15. Mitin I.I. New Moscow: constructing a new local discourse. Labyrinth. Journal of Social and Humanitarian Studies, 2015. No 2. P. 71–82 (in Russian, abs English).
  16. Nefyodova T.G. New Moscow outside its cities. Old and New Moscow: trends and problems of development. Collection of scientific articles. Moscow: IE Matushkina I.I. Publishing. P. 184–218 (in Russian).
  17. New Moscow: Guide to the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky districts. Moscow: Center for Cultural Initiatives in New Moscow, 2014. 340 p. (in Russian).
  18. Pankeeva T.V., Kashirina E.S., Pankeeva A.Yu. Methodological aspects of the study of environmental management conflicts of the coast. Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Geography. Geology, 2018. V. 4 (70). No 3. P. 151–163 (in Russian).
  19. Savkin K. Epic tract of the Moscow region. Architectural Bulletin, 2012. No 6 (129). Web resource: https://archi.ru/press/russia/49203/bylinnoe-urochische-podmoskovya (accessed 25.05.2019) (in Russian).
  20. Silaeva O.L., Striganova B.R. “Malinki”—biological station of IPEE RAS. Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution named after A.N. Severtsov. Web resource: http://www.sevin.ru/menues1/index_rus.html?../stations/malinki_lab.html (accessed 01.06. 2019) (in Russian).
  21. Tikhonova E.V., Kugay P.A. Monument of nature Black-Elk Forest in New Moscow. Destruction of the historical reserve. Ecological Atlas of Russia. Mоscow: LLC “Feoriya”, 2017. Р. 474–475 (in Russian).

For citation: Markova O.I. About a unique cultural landscape and especially protected nature territory “The Tract Vvedenskoe-Borisovka” in New Moscow. InterCarto. InterGIS. GI support of sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. Moscow: Moscow University Press, 2019. V. 25. Part 2. P. 271–287. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2019-2-25-271-287 (in Russian)