Application of digital twins in the study of historical landscapes of the coastal zone

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2024-1-30-425-441

View or download the article (Rus)

About the Authors

Tatiana V. Sukmanova

Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Institute of Living Systems,
2, Universitetskaya str., Kaliningrad, 236041, Russia,
E-mail: tanja.sukmanova@yandex.ru

Nikolay S. Belov

Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Institute of Living Systems,
2, Universitetskaya str., Kaliningrad, 236041, Russia,
E-mail: belovns@gmail.com

Abstract

The article considers natural-historical landscapes as valuable objects combining natural and cultural elements, which are located in a certain area. They reflect the interaction between human activity and the natural environment that has occurred over a long period of time. These landscapes may include: archaeological sites, various settlements, architectural monuments, small architectural forms, ancient parks and gardens, as well as natural components (e.g.: water bodies, landscapes). Natural-historical landscapes create a unique system, reflecting the history and culture of the territory and the population living there. The importance of their conservation, reconstruction and protection for historical and cultural heritage, tourism, education and research is emphasized. The authors propose an integrated approach to the study and conservation of landscapes and other natural and cultural sites, including legislation, education, research and the use of innovative methods such as digital twins. Various examples of preservation and study of natural and historical landscapes in the Kaliningrad region are presented. A prototype of the digital twin is built, on which the prognostic scenario of the territory development is modeled, taking into account the coastal protection measures and the development of tourist attractiveness of the area. The need to use modern technologies and innovations (borrowed from other industries) to better manage and protect natural resources and to raise public awareness of the importance of preserving natural heritage is emphasized. The digital twin is effective and most indicative for management decisions in natural resources management and for implementation by scientists in geo-ecological research.

Keywords

digital twin, coastal zone, natural-historical landscape, Kaliningrad region, Baltic Spit

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For citation: Sukmanova T.V., Belov N.S. Application of digital twins in the study of historical landscapes of the coastal zone. InterCarto. InterGIS. Moscow: MSU, Faculty of Geography, 2024. V. 30. Part 1. P. 425–441. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2024-1-30-425-441 (in Russian)