GEOINFORMATION ANALYSIS OF THE INDEX OF BIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF CLIMATE AS CRITERION FOR EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL STABILITY OF THE LANDSCAPE

DOI: 10.24057/2414-9179-2017-1-23-191-204

View or download the article (Rus)

About the Authors

A. N. Ogurtsov

Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Institute of Earth Sciences,

199178, St. Petersburg, VO, 10-line 33-35

V. V. Dmitriev

Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Institute of Earth Sciences,

199178, St. Petersburg, VO, 10-line 33-35

Abstract

The article considers indicator approach to assessment of potential stability of landscapes. As an example of integrated criterion the index of climate biological efficiency (TK) has been used. Calculations of TK index for assessment of stability of landscapes have been executed for the territory of Tver Region. Cartograms of TK index and its components have been made. Geospatial analysis has been carried out and estimates of potential stability of landscapes are given. The example of mapping and calculation of the TK index serves as a starting point for using it in multi-criteria assessment of the state and emergent properties of geosystems built on the principles of ASPID-methodology. This example reflects the possibility of using the indicator approach in the first stage of the study of resistance to changes in the parameters of natural regime for the subsequent multicriteria and integral assessment of resistance to changes in the parameters of natural and anthropogenic regimes of geosystems functioning. The use of the index of climate biological efficiency as an indicator of sustainability will make it possible to actively use it in future in geoecological research.

Keywords

stability of a landscape, indicators, TK index, assessment, ASPID methodology, GIS

References

  1. Abalakov A.D., Lopatkin D.A. Ustojchivost’ landshaftov i ee kartografirovanie [Stability of landscapes and its mapping], Izvestija Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2014, T. 8, Serija “Nauki o Zemle”, pp. 2–14 (in Russian).
  2. Vasil’ev V.Ju., Ogurtsov A.N., Hovanov N.V. Organizacija specializirovannyh prilozhenij dlja GIS na principah ASPID-metodologii [Organization of specialized applications for GIS on the principles of ASPID-methodology], Ustojchivoe razvitie territorij: geoinformacionnoe obespechenie i prakticheskij opyt. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj konferencii InterKarto 10. Vladivostok (Rossija) – Chan’chun’ (KNR), 2004, pp. 134–143 (in Russian).
  3. Geografija Tverskoj oblasti [Geography of Tver Region] Pod red. A.A.Tkachenko, Tver’: RIO komiteta informpechati, 1992, 289 p. (in Russian).
  4. Grodzinskij M.D. Ustojchivost’ geosistem: Teoreticheskij podhod k analizu i metody kolichestvennoj ocenki [Stability of Geosystems: A theoretical approach to the analysis and quantification methods], Izv.AN SSSR, Ser. geogr., 1987, No 6, pp. 5–15 (in Russian).
  5. Dmitriev V.V. Еkologo-geograficheskaja ocenka sostojanija vnutrennih vodoemov [Ecological and geographical assessment of inland waters] Diss. na soisk. uchen. step. dokt. geograf. nauk, St. Petersburg, 2000, 419 p. (in Russian).
  6. Dmitriev V.V., Ogurtsov A.N. Podhody k ocenke i GIS-kartografirovaniju ustojchivosti i ekologicheskogo blagopoluchija geosistem. I. Integral’naja ocenka ustojchivosti nazemnyh i vodnyh geosistem [Approaches to assessment and GIS-mapping of stability and ecological wellbeing of geosystems. I. Integrated assessment of stability of land and water geosystems], Vestnik SPbGU, Serija 7, Vyp. 3, 2012, pp. 65–78 (in Russian).
  7. Dmitriev V.V., Ogurtsov A.N. Podhody k ocenke i GIS-kartografirovaniju ustojchivosti i jekologicheskogo blagopoluchija geosistem. III. Integral’naja ocenka ustojchivosti pochvy i nazemnyh geosistem [Approaches to assessment and GISmapping of stability and ecological wellbeing of geosystems. III. Integrated assessment of stability of the soil and land geosystems], Vestnik SPbGU, Serija 7, Vyp. 4, 2014, pp. 114–130 (in Russian).
  8. Ivanov N. N. Pokazatel’ biologicheskoj effektivnosti klimata [The indicator of the biological effectiveness of climate], Izv. VGO, 1962, T. 94, Vyp. 1, pp. 65–70 (in Russian).
  9. Isachenko A.G. Ekologicheskaja geografija Rossii [Ecological geography of Russia], St. Petersburg: Izd-vo SPbGU, 2001, 328 p. (in Russian).
  10. Isachenko G.A., Reznikov A.I. Dinamika landshaftov tajgi Severo-Zapada Evropejskoj Rossii [The dynamics of taiga landscapes of the North-West of the European Russia], St. Petersburg: Izd-vo SPbGU, 1996, 166 p. (in Russian).
  11. Kolomyc Je.G. Lokal’nye koefficienty uvlazhnenija i ih znachenie dlja ekologicheskih prognozov [Local coefficients of moisture and their importance for ecological forecasts], Izvestija RAN, Serija geograficheskaja, 2010, No 5, pp. 61–72 (in Russian).
  12. Mashkin Ju.L., Orlov S.V., Razzhivin V.Ju., Ogurtsov A.N. Integral’naja ocenka i prostranstvennyj analiz potencial’noj ustojchivosti pochvennogo pokrova bol’shezemel’skoj tundry k zagrjazneniju neftjanymi uglevodorodami [Integrated assessment and spatial analysis of potential resistance of a soil cover of Bolshezemelskaya Tundra to pollution by oil hydrocarbons], Inzhenernye izyskanija, 2013, No 13, pp. 60–67 (in Russian).
  13. Ogurtsov A.N., Hovanov N.V. ASPID-kartografirovanie ocenok ekologicheskogo sostojanija i ustojchivosti geograficheskih system [ASPID-mapping assessments of ecological condition and sustainability of geographical systems], GIS dlja ustojchivogo razvitija territorij. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii InterCarto9. NovorosijskSevastopol’ 27–29 ijunja 2003 g., Sevastopol’, 2003, pp. 370–377 (in Russian).
  14. Snakin V.V., Mel’chenko V.E., Butovskij R.O., Voroncova L.I., Vasil’eva N.P., Resin A.L., Aljabina I.O., Barinova S.S., Erbanova L.N., Kochetova N.I., Krechetov P.P., Lomakina G.A., Morgun L.V., Golovina L.V., Barabanova G.S. Ocenka sostojanija i ustojchivosti ekosistem [Assessment of the state and stability of ecosystems], Moscow: VNIIPriroda, 1992, 127 p. (in Russian)

For citation: Ogurtsov A.N., Dmitriev V.V. GEOINFORMATION ANALYSIS OF THE INDEX OF BIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF CLIMATE AS CRITERION FOR EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL STABILITY OF THE LANDSCAPE. Proceedings of the International conference “InterCarto. InterGIS”. 2017;23(1):191–204 DOI: 10.24057/2414-9179-2017-1-23-191-204 (in Russian)