International and interregional comparison of demographic dynamics allow for a comprehensive analysis and to identify possible changes in the outlook for both Russia and other countries of Europe. GIS-based typology of key demographic processes and identified demographic fragmentation of the territory. Significant regional differentiation types of age-fertility patterns explained the ongoing transformation of reproductive behavior of the population. The relative contributions of changes in the intensity of fertility and sex structure of the population in the development process, the birth rate is constantly changing.