Quantitative evaluation of regional Digital Inequality and its comparison with key economic and social indicators of Russian regions

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2025-1-31-266-281

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About the Authors

Olga Yu. Chereshnia

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography,
1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia,
E-mail: chereshnia.o@geogr.msu.ru

Marina V. Gribok

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography,
1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia,
E-mail: gribok.marina@gmail.com

Ilya A. Rylskiу

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography,
1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia,
E-mail: rilskiy@mail.ru

Abstract

This paper describes the development of a Digital Inequality Index that allows a comprehensive assessment of disparities in digital access and proficiency. The methodology is based on a three-level concept of digital inequality, incorporating assessments of technology access, skills, and real-life application effectiveness. Three groups of statistical indicators are used to access technology, skills, and effectiveness of obtaining results in real life. Through these indicators, the research maps out digital inequality, allowing for a comparative analysis across regions. The validation of the methodology was conducted using the example of the regions of Russia. The findings highlight significant disparities, with infrastructure issues in remote areas, economic constraints in low-income groups, and skill shortages in rural and older populations. To analyze the ratios of the developed integral Digital Inequality Index and other socio-economic indicators of the regions, the authors created two cloud diagrams focusing on the percentage of the population with higher education and the percentage of the urban population. The study emphasizes the urban-rural divide, with urban areas showing lower digital inequality due to better infrastructure and skills. The paper argues for comprehensive regional strategies that combine infrastructure development with skill improvement programs to bridge the digital divide and enhance quality of life. The findings contribute to understanding the multifaceted nature of digital inequality in Russia and provide a foundation for targeted policy interventions.

Keywords

index, digital inequality, Russian regions, digital economy

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For citation: Chereshnia O.Yu., Gribok M.V., Rylskiy I.A. Quantitative evaluation of regional Digital Inequality and its comparison with key economic and social indicators of Russian regions. InterCarto. InterGIS. Moscow: MSU, Faculty of Geography, 2025. V. 31. Part 1. P. 266–281. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2025-1-31-266-281