Cartographic and factual substantiation of the data structure of the geographic information system “Climate safety passport of the Republic of Adygea”

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2023-1-29-73-87

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About the Authors

Tatyana P. Varshanina

Adyghe State University, Research Institute of Complex Problems of ASU, Center of Intellectual Geoinformation Technologies, Russian Federation,
13, Gagarina str., Maykop, 385000, Russia,
E-mail: vtp01@mail.ru, gic-info@yandex.ru

Elena P. Sviridova

Adyghe State University, Research Institute of Complex Problems of ASU, Center of Intellectual Geoinformation Technologies, Russian Federation,
13, Gagarina str., Maykop, 385000, Russia,
E-mail: gic-info@yandex.ru

Vladislav Yu. Piankov

Adyghe State University, Research Institute of Complex Problems of ASU, Center of Intellectual Geoinformation Technologies, Russian Federation,
13, Gagarina str., Maykop, 385000, Russia,
E-mail: gic-info@yandex.ru

Abstract

The study is aimed at determining the optimal data structure of the regional monitoring and forecasting system of climate change and related weather and climate risks for the socio-economic infrastructure of the Republic of Adygea. The basic spatial units of monitoring identified landscape and climatic regions, allocated according to a combination of factors correcting the zonal mode of meteorological processes in the North-West Caucasus under the conditions of the mountain-plain Adygea. With regard to landscape and climatic areas, differences have been identified in both the variation of climatic parameters in the multi-year and annual course, and in the recurrence and severity of hazardous and adverse hydrometeorological processes. Preliminary studies of climate change in Adygea and the results of reanalysis have revealed a steady trend of warming of the climate, especially intensive in the last 20 years (1.2°C/10 years), caused by the increase of temperature in the cold half of the year, at a low temperature change of the warm period. The dramatic increase in air temperature over the past two decades highlights the challenge of current climate change and its impacts. The results proving coherence of the course of parameters of the energetic field of the ground atmosphere (gradient field of temperature) with the course of parameters of intensity of the hydrometeorological phenomenon at the forecasting point have been obtained. It is proposed to use the regional temperature gradient value reflecting the dynamics of the thermal field of the region as a predictor in models of forecasting hydrometeorological phenomena and processes of different advance. Successful long-term forecasting of weather-climatic phenomena will provide the fulfillment of those functions, which are intended “Climate Safety Passport”.

Keywords

climatic security of the region, landscape climatic zoning, climate change trends, climate prediction, the structure of the geographic information system “Climate Safety Passport”

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For citation: Varshanina T.P., Sviridova E.P., Piankov V.Yu. Cartographic and factual substantiation of the data structure of the geographic information system “Climate safety passport of the Republic of Adygea”. InterCarto. InterGIS. GI support of sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. Moscow: MSU, Faculty of Geography, 2023. V. 29. Part 1. P. 73–87. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2023-1-29-73-87 (in Russian)