Tourist and recreational zoning of the territory of the Adyghea Republic on a geo-information basis

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2022-2-28-499-509

View or download the article (Rus)

About the Authors

Elena P. Sviridova

Adyghe State University, Research Institute of Complex Problems, Center for Intellectual Geo-information Technologies,
Gagarin Street, 13, 385000, Maikop, Russia;
E-mail: lenor-agy@yandex.ru

Alexey N. Gunya

Institute of Geography RAS, Department of Physical Geography and Problems of Nature Management,
Staromonetny Pereulok, 29/4, 119017, Moscow, Russia;
E-mail: gunyaa@yahoo.com

Abstract

The territory of Adyghea is marked by varying degrees of involvement of natural landscape, historical, cultural and modern transport and economic components in the tourist and recreational development. The developed geo-information analytical system is intended for the actual spatial inventory of tourist and recreational resources of the Republic, and for support of scientific and applied research of development of recreation infrastructure based on justifying the scale and specialization of development, assessing the degree of integration of tourism objects into the landscape structure at the local level taking into account natural and environmental conditions. The inventory of tourist and recreational resources coordinated with respect to landscape allocations is formed in the database in the form of a register of objects systematized by type of specialization, nature of resource potential, environmental restrictions, and infrastructure provision traditionally used in cadastral valuation. The structure of the database of the register of objects of the tourist and recreational industry is determined by the structure of the recreational space of the region and the classification of objects. Industry and integral assessment of recreation resources is made in points relative to landscape allocations. The publication identifies the promising centers of district formation with the highest concentration of tourist resources, or attractive for recreants by their specialization. They are the most preferred for further development, for the largest number of purchases of land and real estate for recreational purposes, and for the increasing number of vacationers. The publication identifies the promising recreational areas—the focus of a high variety of objects that are attractive to tourists in an environmentally friendly and highly attractive landscape. These territories should have significant capacity and accessibility to visit, be potential centers for the generation of tourist flows and serve the further development of tourist and recreational areas. The local level of zoning is a recreational area—popular specialized places for visiting or living of recreants, which are objects for successful investment.

Keywords

register of tourist and recreational resources, tourist and recreational zoning, integral assessment of tourist and recreational resources, potential centers of district formation, recreational area, recreational place

References

  1. Astashin A.E. Tourist and recreational cadastral assessment of the landscapes of the region (in the case of the Vorotynsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region). Dissertation for PhD in Geography. Moscow, 2009. 154 p. (in Russian).
  2. Dziuba A.I., Varshanina T.P. Prospects for the rational use of recreational resources in Adyghea Republic. Republican Conf. Materials “Ecology and Us”. Maykop: Adyg. Book Publishing House, 1995. P. 137–140 (in Russian).
  3. Khrabovchenko V.V. Geographical features of the development of international tourism in the mountainous regions of the Krasnodar Territory and the Adyghea Republic. Abstract of Dissertation for PhD in Geography. Krasnodar, 2000. 20 p. (in Russian).
  4. Khadzhokova E.P. (Sviridova) Recreational resources management system of the Republic of Adyghea. VIII Annual scientific conference of students and post-graduate students of the basic departments of the Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Rostov-on-Don: SSC RAS Publishing House, 2012. P. 297–298 (in Russian).
  5. Khadzhokova E.P. (Sviridova) Automated system of cadaster of tourist resources of the Adyghea Republic. IV Youth scientific school-seminar and conference. Kursk, 2012. P. 33. (in Russian).
  6. Kruzhalin V.I., Shabalina N.V., Aigina E.V. Technologies of management and self-regulation in the field of tourism. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 2014. 328 p. (in Russian).
  7. Kuskov A.S., Golubeva V.L., Odintsova T.N. Recreational Geography. M.: MPSI, Flinta, 2005. 496 p. (in Russian).
  8. Mazhar L.Yu. Theoretical foundations of the formation of territorial tourist and recreational systems. Geography and Tourism: Proc. Perm University. Perm, 2006. Iss. 2. P. 140–151 (in Russian).
  9. Minenkova V.V. Tourism as a factor in the socio-economic development of mountain regions (in the case of the Central Caucasus republics). Abstract of Dissertation for PhD in Geography. Krasnodar, 2003. 22 p. (in Russian).
  10. Mirzekhanova Z.G., Debelaya I.D., Maslichenko V.A. Basics of the development of the cadaster of tourist resources (using an example of the Khabarovsk Territory). Khabarovsk; Vladivostok: DVO RAS, 2005. 148 p. (in Russian).
  11. Mukhina L.I. Principles, methods and forms of recreational assessment of the territory. Theoretical Foundations of Recreational Geography. Moscow, 1975. P. 122–130 (in Russian).
  12. Shalnev V.A., Ignatenko A.M., Savchenko S.I. The problems of tourism development in the North Caucasus and new realities in the theory of the territorial recreational system. Bulletin of the North-Caucasus Federal University. 2013. No. 1 (34). P. 77–81 (in Russian).
  13. Shtelmakh E.P. (Sviridova), Gunya A.N. GIS of supporting the development of the tourist and recreational industry in landscapes of various mastery. Digital Earth and Sustainable Development of Territories: Proc. Intern. Conf. InterKarto. InterGIS-24. Petrozavodsk, July 19–August 1, 2018. Petrozavodsk, 2018. P. 575–587 (in Russian).
  14. Smolyakova Yu.I. Tourism in the Adyghea Republic: resources, structure, level of development, prospects. Abstract of Dissertation for PhD in Geography. Krasnodar, 2009. 23 p. (in Russian).

For citation: Sviridova E.P., Gunya A.N. Tourist and recreational zoning of the territory of the Adyghea Republic on a geo-information basis. InterCarto. InterGIS. GI support of sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. Moscow: MSU, Faculty of Geography, 2022. V. 28. Part 2. P. 499–509. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2022-2-28-499-509 (in Russian)