The assessment of the Bostanliq district (Uzbekistan Republic) based on the wind energy potential

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-2-27-165-175

Посмотреть или загрузить статью (Eng)

Об авторе

Maria M. Yalbacheva

Lomonosov Moscow State University, High School of Innovative Business,
Leninskie gory 1, 119991, Moscow, Russia;
E-mail: yalbacheva@geogr.msu.ru

Аннотация

The idea of achieving energy security and lowering the dependence on the global hydrocarbon market is at the top of the agenda in many countries. Most of them consider switching from traditional energy sources to renewable ones as one of the ways to reduce fuel import. This concept absolutely conforms to one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (Goal no. 7, “Affordable and Clean Energy”). In May 2019, the Government of Uzbekistan Republic adopted the law on the Use of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). By 2030, Uzbekistan is going to increase the share of RES in the total structure of electricity generation up to 25 % (currently it is at 10 %), by building solar and wind farms with a total installed capacity of 5,000 MW and 3,000 MW, respectively. The energy-deficient Bostanliq district of the Tashkent region has become one of the places of interest, where transport infrastructure, recreation services, and renewable energy will be developed. The purpose of this study was a multivariate analysis, considering the meteorological, ecological, and socio-economic characteristics of the Bostanliq district, leading to the selection of the optimal location for the wind farm. The assessment map based on the results of this analysis made it possible to identify areas that are most suitable for the location of wind power plants. The assessment method, that was used in this work, is also applicable to other regions of the world.

Ключ. слова

wind energy, spatial analysis, Uzbekistan, Bostanliq district, GIS

Список литературы

  1. Belousov S.L. A guide to short-term weather forecasts. Middle Asia. Russia, St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1986. 320 p. (in Russian)
  2. Berezkin M.Yu., Sinyugin O.A. Geography of investment in the renewable energy sector of the world. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5, Geografiya. 2018. V. 4. P. 68–74. (in Russian).
  3. Elistratov V.V., Kuznetsov M.V. Theoretical Framework of Alternative and Renewable Energy. Saint Petersburg, Russia: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 2003. 55 p. (in Russian).
  4. Islomov I.N., Zhumataev R.B. About the most important suburban areas of agricultural production (on the example of the city of Tashkent). Academy, 2019. V. 6. P. 77–79 (in Russian)
  5. Juliev M., Pulatov A., Hübl J. Natural hazards in mountain regions of Uzbekistan: A review of mass movement processes in Tashkent province. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2017. V. 8. P. 1102–1108.
  6. Kim H.-G., Kang Y.-H., Hwang H.-J., Yun C.-Y. Evaluation of onshore Wind Resource potential According to Environmental Conservation Value Assessment. Energy procedia, 2014. V. 57. P. 773–781.
  7. Lee M. Knowledge and landscape in wind energy planning. Legal Studies, 2017. V. 37. P. 3–24.
  8. Prinsloo F.C. Impact of renewable energy structures on tourism. South Africa, Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch, 2013. 10 p.
  9. Sayigh A. Comprehensive renewable energy. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 2012. 4422 p.
  10. Sissingh J., Arends E. Wind Energy potential Vietnam. Utrecht, Netherlands: Netherlands Enterprise Agency, 2019. 81 p.
  11. van Haaren R., Fthenakis V. GIS-based wind farm site selection using spatial multi-criteria analysis (SMCA): Evaluating the case for New York State. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011. V. 15. P. 3332–3340.
  12. Zhamolov T.R., Gofurov D.S., Murodov F.B. Analysis of the potential of wind energy in the conditions of the Tashkent region. Universum: Technical science, 2019. V. 61. P. 63–67 (in Russian)

Для цитирования: Yalbacheva M.M. The assessment of the Bostanliq district (Uzbekistan Republic) based on the wind energy potential. ИнтерКарто. ИнтерГИС. Геоинформационное обеспечение устойчивого развития территорий: Материалы Междунар. конф. M: Географический факультет МГУ, 2021. Т. 27. Ч. 2. С. 165–175 DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-2-27-165-175

For citation: Yalbacheva M.M. The assessment of the Bostanliq district (Uzbekistan Republic) based on the wind energy potential. InterCarto. InterGIS. GI support of sustainable development of territories: Proceedings of the International conference. Moscow: MSU, Faculty of Geography, 2021. V. 27. Part 2. P. 165–175. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-2-27-165-175