Determination of the level of regional morbidity of the population based on data on anthropogenic load

DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-307-319

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Об авторах

Alla А. Martynova

Research Centre for Human Adaptation in the Arctic—Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (RCHAA KSC RAS),
Apatity, Murmansk region, 41a Fersman street, 184209;
E-mail: martynova alla@medknc.ru

Roman Е. Mikhaylov

Research Centre for Human Adaptation in the Arctic—Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (RCHAA KSC RAS),
Apatity, Murmansk region, 41a Fersman street, 184209;
E-mail: mikhaylov@medknc.ru

Sergei V. Pryanichnikov

Research Centre for Human Adaptation in the Arctic—Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (RCHAA KSC RAS),
Apatity, Murmansk region, 41a Fersman street, 184209;
E-mail: pryanichnikov@medknc.ru

Аннотация

The aim of the work is to determine the external, anthropogenic environmental factors that negatively affect the morbidity of the population and associated nosologies. The knowledge gained in this area will allow us to identify the adverse impacts of man-made nature and identify tools for environmental quality management to promote public health. Geoinformation data will help to identify the areas with the most intense environmental situation in the Murmansk region. It will also identify the dominant diseases in these areas.

Mining and metallurgical enterprises mainly contribute to the pollution of the territory of the region: Kola MMC, Severonikel, Phosagro, Kovdor mining and processing plant, North-Western Phosphorus Company, Olkon and Rusal, as well as the nuclear fleet and fish processing enterprises, power supply facilities. The air basin is dominated by fluoride compounds, which are the emissions of ethylene into the atmosphere.

Data on the demographic situation and medical statistics, including data on general morbidity and mortality, were obtained from the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics for Murmansk Region, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Monitoring, Analysis and Strategic Development of Health Care, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Central Research Institute for the Organization and Informatization of Health Care” of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of Murmansk Region.

The medical and environmental analysis of adverse factors in the regions of Murmansk region was carried out taking into account the environmentally dependent diseases of the adult population. The assessment of the morbidity of the population in the Murmansk region showed that several areas with a tense environmental situation are identified in the region. Diseases of the respiratory system, digestive system, genitourinary system, and musculoskeletal system are leading in the structure of overall morbidity.

Ключ. слова

public health, environmental diseases, morbidity, anthropogenic load

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Для цитирования: Martynova A.A., Mikhaylov R.E., Pryanichnikov S.V. Determination of the level of regional morbidity of the population based on data on anthropogenic load. ИнтерКарто. ИнтерГИС. M.: Географический факультет МГУ, 2021. Т. 27. Ч. 4. С. 307–319. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-307-319

For citation: Martynova A.A., Mikhaylov R.E., Pryanichnikov S.V. Determination of the level of regional morbidity of the population based on data on anthropogenic load. InterCarto. InterGIS. Moscow: MSU, Faculty of Geography, 2021. V. 27. Part 4. P. 307–319. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-307-319